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Mysteries Behind The Skeleton Lake In The Himalayas Housing Frozen Remains From Prehistoric Times

The mysterious frozen lake in the spectacular Gharval Himalaya, Roopkund, is located at the high altitude, occasionally revealing the frightening scene of 300 skeletal remnants. More than a millennia, the bodies have lied there as vivid evidence for an extreme hailstorm’s consequence.
There are also various speculations behind these prehistoric skeletons. Meanwhile, alpine forests, green meadows, and snow-capped mountains are among the unique features of the site, turning it into a well-known tourist destination.

Roopkund Lake – the lake of skeletons

Skeleton Lake, Roopkund LakeSource: Wikimedia Commons

Lying deep in the Himalayan mountainous are, more than 5 km above sea level, Roopkund is a small body of water, nearly 40 m in diameter. In the summer, as the ice around the lake is melted, unnerving sight of numerous skeletons are revealed, earning itself the name “Skeleton Lake”.
The first documents related to the lake emerged in 1898. Later, in 1942, the bones and skulls were reported to reside in melting ice by a ranger, arousing great curiosity among the soldiers that time. The dead bodies’ exceptional preservation is attributed to low temperature, ratified and clean air.

The origins of the skeletons of Roopkund Lake

Skeleton Lake, Roopkund LakeSource: Flickr

Not much is recorded on the origin of the remains, since they have never been subjected to systematic anthropological or archaeological scrutiny, partly because of the site’s disturbing nature. Rockslides frequently occur, and local pilgrims, together with hikers also touched the skeletons, removing several relics.
Several explanations have been put forward on the remnants’ origin. Local legends speak of the Goddess Nanda Devi and Lord Shiva trekking by the site after defeating some demons. Shiva formed the lake to quench Nanda Devi’s thirst, and she was able to observe her clear, beautiful reflection when bending over the lake. The name “Roopkund”, literally means look/shape lake might have originated from here.
Another folklore depicts a pilgrimage to the nearby altar of Nanda Devi, the mountain goddess. The pilgrimage was conducted by a king, a queen and several attendants, who were struck down by the wrath of Nanda Devi because of their improper behaviors. Other documents indicate that the remnants are from an army or group of merchants caught in a storm, which is agreed by numerous scientists.

DNA analyses suggest another queer history behind the Roopkund skeletons

Skeleton LakeSource: Wikimedia Commons

A chain of bioarcheological examination, involving ancient DNA, stable isotope dietary reconstruction, radiocarbon dating, and osteological inspection has been used to survey the remnants inside Roopkund Lake to find out about their origins.
Scientists discovered that the remains were from 3 genetically different groups deposited during multiple occasions, split in time by roughly 1 millennia, greatly denying prior assumptions that all of the skeletons were put there during a single catastrophe.
They have found that the Roopkund skeletons belong to three genetically distinct groups that were deposited during multiple events, separated in time by approximately 1000 years. These findings refute previous suggestions that the skeletons of Roopkund Lake were deposited in a single catastrophic event.
The analysis depicts that there were 23 people with South Asian ancestry at the lake that was killed on multiple occasions from the 7th to 10th centuries AD. Another group of 14 victims died there 1,000 years later, most likely in a single event were also included, originating from Greece and Crete, not Asian.

Skeleton LakeSource: Pinterest

Researchers haven’t found out the reason for the presence of the Mediterranean group there and the cause of their deaths yet. Scientific speculations still mention the Roopkund victims died during the Raj Jat pilgrimage after getting trapped in a harsh hailstorm.
Did the Mediterranean group come for the Raj Jat pilgrimage and then stay at the lake long enough to meet their ends there? According to the DNA evidence, there’s no other thought than this for now, however, scientists say that this type of scenario wouldn’t make any sense.
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